Evaluating Biopolymers as Sustainable Alternatives to Synthetic Polymers: Review

It is undeniable that human actions have an impact on the entire planet. One of the greatest challenges associated with environmental pollution concerns the nature of the materials we use. In contemporary times, polymers are used in almost every sector, including medicine, construction, aerospace, automotive, naval, food, electronics, and more. Biopolymers such as cellulose, starch, resin, pectin, and others offer us the opportunity to decrease the production of synthetic polymers. This research focuses on analyzing the properties of these natural materials, aiming to identify their capabilities as viable substitutes for synthetic polymers. By examining their physical, chemical, and mechanical characteristics, we seek to identify which biopolymers have the greatest potential to meet technical and environmental requirements. Furthermore, the potential of these biopolymers in areas such as medicine, construction, aerospace, and electronics is explored, outlining a more sustainable and resilient future for the materials industry. By understanding the viability and limitations of biopolymers, this study aims to provide valuable insights for the transition towards a more sustainable and ecologically responsible economy. Keywords: Biopolymers, Synthetic Polymers, Eco-Friendly Alternatives, Sustainability.