Food Insecurity and Humanitarian Crises in Northern Nigeria: Exploring the Drivers, Consequences, and Potential Pathways to Resilience

This study examines the complex issue of food insecurity in Northern Nigeria, which is exacerbated by climate change, economic instability, and inadequate support systems. The research identifies climate change as a major driver of food insecurity, with respondents reporting reduced crop yields due to shifting weather patterns. Economic instability and poverty also play a significant role, with economic conditions affecting individuals' ability to access sufficient food. The study highlights the need for targeted economic support programs and climate-smart agricultural practices to alleviate these pressures. The effectiveness of aid and government policies is also assessed, with mixed responses suggesting that while progress has been made, substantial gaps remain. The study advocates for enhanced transparency, efficiency, and community engagement in aid and policy implementation. Additionally, market disruptions and rising food costs are identified as significant concerns, emphasizing the need for improved market regulation and supply chain management. The study also recognizes the positive impact of community-based initiatives on food security, but notes variability in their effectiveness. Strengthening these initiatives through better resource allocation and targeted support can amplify their benefits. Furthermore, the study finds that access to economic support programs and resources for sustainable agriculture is uneven, highlighting the need for more equitable distribution and improved accessibility. The study provides actionable recommendations for stakeholders to develop more effective strategies to combat food insecurity and improve the overall well-being of affected populations. A multi-pronged approach is advocated, focusing on climate adaptation, economic support, market stability, and community engagement. By addressing these key areas, stakeholders can work towards building a more resilient food system in Northern Nigeria. Overall, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of food insecurity in the region and offers practical solutions to address this complex challenge. Keywords: climate change, Food Insecurity, Humanitarian Crises, Resilience