Exploring the Fiscal of Wood-Based Renewable Biomass as an Energy Source

In Nigeria, the adoption of sustainable biomass for energy generation is rising. Moisture content significantly impacts biomass utilization efficiency. This study investigates the economic impact of moisture at different stages of the wood biomass distribution chain. The methodology includes a literature review, interviews, and economic calculations. The costs associated with moisture content in Nigeria amount to approximately ₦500,000,000 (Five Hundred Million Naira). Utilizing wood biomass with a moisture content of 32% weight, as opposed to 18% weight, is more costly. Transportation contributes significantly to this increase, while reduced burning efficiency accounts for the remaining half. Higher moisture content increases transportation costs due to additional weight and volume, leading to increased fuel consumption and expenses. Decreased burning efficiency reduces energy output and increases fuel consumption, impacting economic viability. Planned air drying of wood biomass can reduce transportation expenses and improve combustion efficiency. Large-scale power plants prefer wood biomass with 18-36% moisture content by weight. Air drying reduces moisture content, decreasing transportation costs and improving combustion characteristics. Keyword: Biomass, Wood, Energy, Renewable, Sustainable, Fuel.