ISSN: 2795-3599
EISSN: 2795-3602
Published: 2025-12-31
Multilateral diplomacy is at the heart of transboundary issues like climate change, pandemics, trade disputes and peacekeeping crises. But its effectiveness is becoming increasingly constrained by power imbalances, resource interdependencies, institutional fragmentation, and new disruptions of the digital age. This paper reviews how multilateral institutions are changing to fit the changing geopol
The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programme in Nigeria, a major component of the National Social Investment Programme (NSIP), was introduced to reduce extreme poverty and promote human capital development by providing cash stipends to poor households in exchange for compliance with conditions such as children’s school enrolment and regular health clinic visits. This study assesses the socioecono
E-governance has become a global strategy for improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public administration. This study evaluates the impact of e-governance on public service delivery in Nigeria, focusing on the federal civil service and federal universities. The study adopts a qualitative secondary data analysis approach, drawing from government reports, institutional publicatio
Strategic formulation methods are now widely accepted as being crucial to anticipating and managing performance successfully as well as addressing new concerns that are likely to arise. This study examined the influence of formulation strategy on performance of agribusiness firms. The study was grounded in the understanding that effective strategic formulation is essential for organizational succe